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Wang Ze
Wang Ze (王則) (died 1048) was a rebel leader during Emperor Renzong's reign in the Song dynasty, whose agrarian army occupied Bei Prefecture for 65 days before it was crushed by the government army led by Wen Yanbo.
Wang utilized Maitreya teachings as a tool to organize his Millenarian troops. A much later supernatural novel ''The Three Sui Quash the Demons' Revolt'' based its story on this rebellion.
==Early life==
Wang Ze was a Zhuo Prefecture native who during a famine drifted to Bei Prefecture, where he sold himself to become a goatherd. Later he became a corporal in Xuanyi Commandery (宣毅軍). Back when he left Zhuo Prefecture, his mother had tattooed the Chinese character ''fu'' (福; "auspiciousness") on his back as a talisman. Believers in the Maitreyan cult, present in great numbers in Bei Prefecture and the neighboring Ji Prefecture, spread the false rumor about his tattoo, and soon enough Wang became the cult leader. Their doctrine proclaimed, "Sakyamuni has declined and Maitreya shall rule the world."
With the assistance of subprefectural clerks Zhang Luan (張巒) and Bu Ji (蔔吉), Wang's following spread to neighboring De Prefecture and Qi Prefecture. The original plan was to destroy the pontoon bridge in Chan Prefecture on 10 January 1048, but after the capture of cult activist Pan Fangjing (潘方凈) — for attempting and failing to assassinate the prefect of Daming — Wang and his followers decided to rise in arms quickly.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Wang Ze」の詳細全文を読む
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